BAM-1020大气颗粒物(PM10)监测仪介绍及日常维护经验

BAM-1020大气颗粒物(PM10)监测仪器原理、工作方式的介绍以及日常维护和常见故障的排除方法.     

西藏措麦地区新生代火山岩相初步研究

西藏措麦地区处于冈底斯火山—岩浆弧的中段,新生代火山活动强烈,火山岩相发育齐全。根据火山喷发类型、火山物质搬运方式和定位环境,可划分为爆发相、爆溢相、喷溢相、侵出相、潜火山岩相、火山通道相、喷发—沉积相等7大类型。再依据区内火山活动特点,火山相序及相组合特征,结合火山沉积地层及其接触关系,可将其火山活动划分四个喷发—沉积旋回,依序对应于典中组、年波组、帕那组、鱼鳞山组四个岩石地层单位。文章阐述了各类型火山岩相的基本特征,对各火山岩相序、相组合及火山活动旋回作了初步分析和归纳,对提高整个冈底斯地区火山岩研究程度,具有一定的实际意义。     

天桥铅锌矿床的沉积改造成矿特征

从层序地层、沉积相、矿相剖面、微量元素、稀土元素、铅同位素和包裹体等方面 ,对天桥铅锌矿床及矿床地球化学特征进行了研究 ,认为产于退积型海侵体系域中顺层的似层状铅锌矿体 ,其成因与六盘水裂陷槽演化的某个阶段特定环境有一定联系 ,成矿溶液沿裂陷槽边界断裂上升 ,挤入上覆岩层间隙乃至进入水盆地 ,对围岩发生交代作用 ,参与成岩 -后生作用、多期次的叠加、改造是该矿床的特征     

运用火山地质学理论研究竹田头火山机构

系采用火山活动旋回-火山构造-火山地层-岩性、岩相一体化思路对浙东谷来地区的竹田头复活破火山机构进行地质填图的一些认识,主要有如下五点:1.采用火山旋回-火山构造-火山地层-岩性、岩相一体化思路在火山岩区进行地质填图,取得了很好的地质效果;2.区域火山地层层序的厘定,首先应在同一旋回的火山机构内,测制剖面,厘定火山地层层序,而后把不同旋回火山机构内的地层层序叠置,建立区域综合地层层序,在此基础上,确定岩石地层单位和填图单元;3.划分岩相,建立相序,是推演古火山演化历史,建立演化模式的有效途径;4.线形构造与环形火山构造组合形成的线-环构造格局,是火山岩区地质构造的重要特征;5.在火山岩区用火山地层组-段-岩性填制的地质图,实质上是一种实际材料图,只有以火山旋回-火山构造-火山地层-岩相为内容的火山岩相构造图,才能正确反映火山岩区的地质构造特点,揭示火山岩的成因,追溯古火山演化历史,恢复古火山面貌.     

Bioleaching of spent Ni-Cd batteries and phylogenetic analysis of an acidophilic strain in acidified sludge

Biohydrometallurgy is a novel method to recycle discarded batteries, in which sewage sludge is used as microorganisms and culture due to the presence of indigenous Thiobacilli. A two-step continuous flow leaching system consisting of an acidifying reactor and a leaching reactor was introduced to achieve the bioleaching of spent nickel-cadmium (Ni-Cd) batteries. The acid supernatant produced in the acidifying reactor by the microorganisms with ferrous ions as the substrate was conducted into the leaching reactor to dissolve electrode materials. The efficiency of a batch treatment of batteries was examined. The results showed that the complete dissolution of two AA-sized Ni-Cd batteries with 0.6 L/d acid supernatant took about 30, 20, and 35 days for Ni, Cd, and Co, respectively. But the dissolution ability of the three metals was different. Cd and Co can be leached mostly for pH below 4.0 while the complete dissolution of Ni can be achieved for pH below 2.5. Meanwhile, a strain (named Thiooxidans. WL) accounting for the reduction of pH in the acidified sludge was isolated and sequenced. It was identified to be 100% similar to Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans strain Tf-49 based on 16S rDNA sequence analysis. The relevant phylogenetic tree constructed indicates that the strain should be classified into genus Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans.     

宁波盆地白垩系古地磁特征兼论馆头组朝川组和方岩组的层位归属

浙东宁波盆地白垩纪陆相火山岩系,经古地磁研究表明,以往认为时代属于早白垩世早期的馆头组,晚期朝川组和晚白垩世早期的方岩组均呈正向磁化,平均磁化方向基本一致。据绝对年龄和古生物旁证,磁化时间属白垩纪中期正向极性超时。因此,馆头组的层位应作相应的提高,从白垩系下部上升到白垩系中部;朝川组随之位于其上。方岩组纳入白垩系中部,在馆头组之下还应有一套以正负极性交迭为特征的白垩纪早期沉积物。从而对以往所谓的上侏罗统磨石山群的时代提出疑问。从古地磁方向特征的规律,支持了白垩系三分说。     

Interstitial deletion of chromosome 1 [del(1)(q25q32)] in an infant with prune belly sequence

Relatively few cases of deletion 1q have been reported. These cases have been divided into three groups according to assigned breakpoints. They include proximal interstitial, intermediate interstitial, and terminal deletions. We present a male infant with an interstitial deletion of 1q with breakpoints determined by GTG banding as q25 and q32. Comparison with similar case reports suggests common physical features which include microcephaly, growth retardation, developmental delay, clinodactyly, and genital anomalies in affected males. However, no characteristic phenotypic appearance is definable. The infant also presented with prune belly sequence (PBS) with Potter fades. Fetal ascites, as noted in this case on prenatal ultrasound, appears to be an early factor in the pathogenesis of PBS. Therefore, detection of fetal ascites should suggest the presence of the PBS association and the need for more extensive prenatal evaluation.     

多元时间序列PCA分割及在天然气脱水装置工况识别中的应用

目的建立不同的工作状态下的设备状态预测评估模型。方法利用主成分分析法将多元时间序列数据进行切割,将分割后的数据段按照基于密度的方法,依照定义的距离,对多元时间序列进行聚类合并,从而得到不同工况下的时间序列。结果按照脱水装置工况状态,将重沸器特征对应的多元时间序列划分为不同的数据段。结论有效实现了脱水装置重沸器的参数数据分割,并识别出不同工况。     

湖库沉积物好氧反硝化菌群脱氮特性及种群结构

好氧反硝化菌是水环境生物修复的热点研究领域,本研究从西安市金盆水库、兴庆公园和长乐公园采集沉积物,在运用传统的间歇曝气富集和选择培养基筛选好氧反硝化菌的基础上,引入超声波预处理沉积物-水悬液,成功筛选出3组高效好氧反硝化菌群H-30、X-10和C-30,并对其反硝化能力进行研究.结果表明,该3组混合好氧反硝化菌群具有高效的脱氮能力,在溶解氧为(7.2±0.6)mg·L-1的培养基中,好氧反硝化菌群H-30、X-10和C-30总氮(TN)去除率分别达到83.04%,83.40%和82.68%,仅有少量亚硝氮(NO-2-N)积累.Illumina高通量DNA测序结果表明,3组nir S型好氧反硝化优势混合菌群种群结构差异显著,H-30,X-10和C-30菌群的优势菌种分别是枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis),Paracoccus pantotrophus和斯氏假单胞菌(Pseudomonas stutzeri),其中斯氏假单胞菌(P.stutzeri)在H-30、X-10菌群中所占比例差异不显著,Pseudomonas xiamenensis仅存在于H-30.本研究筛选的3组高效好氧反硝化菌群将为城市内湖污染水体的微生物修复工程提供菌源保障.     

Two-dimensional correlation spectroscopic analysis on the interaction between humic acids and aluminum coagulant

In this study, two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy integrated with synchronous fluorescence and infrared absorption spectroscopy was employed to investigate the interaction between humic acids and aluminum coagulant at slightly acidic and neutral p H. Higher fluorescence quenching was produced for fulvic-like and humic-like fractions at p H 5. At p H 5, the humic-like fractions originating from the carboxylic acid, carboxyl and polysaccharide compounds were bound to aluminum first, followed by the fulvic-like fractions originating from the carboxyl and polysaccharide compounds. This finding also demonstrated that the activated functional groups of HA were involved in forming the Al-HA complex, which was accompanied by the removal of other groups by co-precipitation.Meanwhile, at p H 7, almost no fluorescence quenching occurred, and surface complexation was observed to occur, in which the activated functional groups were absorbed on the amorphous Al(OH)3. Two-dimensional FT-IR correlation spectroscopy indicated the sequence of HA structural change during coagulation with aluminum, with IR bands affected in the order of COOH COO-NH deformation of amide Ⅱ aliphatic hydroxyl C\OH at p H 5, and COO-aliphatic hydroxyl C\OH at p H 7. This study provides a promising pathway for analysis and insight into the priority of functional groups in the interaction between organic matters and metal coagulants.